S.S. Kresge Co. v. Winkelman Realty Co

Table of Contents

Property Law Keyed to Cribbet

What Is Property
- State v. Shack
  58 N.J. 297, 277 A.2d 369, 77 LRRM 2408 (1971)
- Kremen v. Cohen Network Solution, Inc.
  337 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2003)
Attributes Of Property
- Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co
  392 U.S. 409, 88 S. Ct. 2186, 20 L. Ed. 2d 1189 (1968)
Traditional Objects And Classifications Of Property
- Edwards v. Sims
  232 Ky. 791, 24 S.W.2d 619 (1929)
Non-Traditional Objects And Classifications Of Property
- Moore v. Regents of the University of California
  51 Cal.3d 120, 271 Cal.Rptr. 146, 793 P.2d 479, 15 U.S.P.Q.2d 1753 (1990)
Role Of Property In Society
- Johnson v. McIntosh
  21 U.S. 543, 8 Wheat. 543, 5 L. Ed. 681 (1823)
- Shelley v. Kraemer
  334 U.S. 1, 68 S. Ct. 836, 92 L. Ed. 1161 (1948)
Finding
- Goddard v. Winchell
  86 Iowa 71, 52 N.W. 1124 (1892)
- Eads v. Brazleton
  22 Ark. 499 (1861)
- Armory v. Delamirie
  93 ER 664, Volume 93
- Bridges v. Hawkesworth
- South Staffordshire Water Co. v. Sharman
- Hannah v. Peel
- McAvoy v. Medina
  93 Mass. 548, 11 Allen 548 (1866)
- Schley v. Couch
  155 Tex. 195, 284 S.W.2d 333 (1955)
Creation Of Bailments
- Allen v. Hyatt Regency- Nashville Hotel
  668 S.W.2d 286 (Tenn. 1984)
Bona Fide Purchase
- Porter v. Wertz
  53 N.Y.2d 696, 439 N.Y.S.2d 105, 421 N.E.2d 500 (1981)
- Sheridan Suzuki, Inc. v. Caruso Auto Sales
  110 Misc. 2d 823, 442 N.Y.S.2d 957 (Sup. Ct. 1981)
Unauthorized Possession
- Anderson v. Gouldberg
  51 Minn. 294, 53 N.W. 636 (1892)
- Russell v. Hill
  125 N.C. 470, 34 S.E. 640 (1899)
- Chapin v. Freeland
  142 Mass. 383, 8 N.E. 128 (1884)
- O'Keefe v. Synder
  83 N.J. 478, 416 A.2d 862 (1980)
- Anderson v. Gouldberg
  51 Minn. 294, 53 N.W. 636 (1892)
- Marengo Cave Co. v. Ross
  212 Ind. 624, 10 N.E.2d 917 (1937)
Improving Another's Property By Mistake (Accession)
- Wetherbee v. Green
  22 Mich. 311 (1870)
- Isle Royal Mining Co. v. Hertin
  37 Mich. 332 (1877)
- Hardy v. Burroughs
  251 Mich. 578, 232 N.W. 200 (1930)
Donative Transfers
- In re Cohn
  104 F. 328 (D. Mo. 1900)
- Gruen v. Gruen
  68 N.Y.2d 48, 505 N.Y.S.2d 849, 496 N.E.2d 869 (1986)
- Foster v. Reiss
  18 N.J. 41, 112 A.2d 553 (1955)
- Scherer v. Hyland
  75 N.J. 127, 380 A.2d 698 (1977)
- Lindh v. Surman
  560 Pa. 1, 742 A.2d 643 (1999)
A Brief Look At The Historical Development Of Estates Doctrine
- In re O'Connor's Estate
  126 Neb. 182, 252 N.W. 826 (1934)
Freehold Estates
- Cole v. Steinlauf
  144 Conn. 629, 136 A.2d 744 (1957)
- Lewis v. Searles
  452 S.W.2d 153 (Mo. 1970)
- Moore v. Phillips
  6 Kan. App. 2d 94, 627 P.2d 831 (Ct. App. 1981)
- Oldfield v. Stoeco Homes, Inc
  26 N.J. 246, 139 A.2d 291 (1958)
- Roberts v. Rhodes
  231 Kan. 74, 643 P.2d 116 (1982)
- Martin v. City of Seattle
  46 Wn. App. 1, 728 P.2d 1091 (Ct. App. 1986)
- Johnson v. City of Wheat Ridge
  532 P.2d 985 (Colo. Ct. App. 1975)
- Leeco Gas & Oil Company v. County of Nueces
  736 S.W.2d 629 (Tex. 1987)
- Caccamo v. Banning
  45 Del. 394, 6 Terry 394, 75 A.2d 222 (Super. Ct. 1950)
Future Interests
- Kost v. Foster
  406 Ill. 565, 94 N.E.2d 302 (1950)
- Abo Petroleum Corporation v. Amstutz
  93 N.M. 332, 600 P.2d 278 (1979)
- Sybert v. Sybert
  250 S.W.2d 271 (Tex. Civ. App. 1952)
- Braswell v. Braswell
  195 Va. 971, 81 S.E.2d 560 (1954)
- Stoller v. Doyle
  257 Ill. 369, 100 N.E. 959 (1913)
- Capitol Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Smith
  136 Colo. 265, 316 P.2d 252 (1957)
- The City of Klamath Falls v. Bell
  7 Or. App. 330, 490 P.2d 515 (Ct. App. 1971)
- Shaver v. Clanton
  26 Cal.App.4th 568, 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 595 (Ct. App. 1994)
- Swanson v. Swanson
  270 Ga. 733, 514 S.E.2d 822 (1999)
- Jee v. Audley
  29 ER 1186, Volume 29
- The Symphony Space, Inc. v. Pergola Properties, Inc
  88 N.Y.2d 466, 646 N.Y.S.2d 641, 669 N.E.2d 799 (1996)
- Introduction
- Future Interests In The Transferor
- Future Interests In The Transferee
- Rules Furthering Marketability By Destroying
- Contingent Future Interests
- Rule Against Restraints On Alienation
- Case Clips
  406 Ill. 565, 94 N.E.2d 302 (1950)
Concurrent Ownership
- In re Estate of Michael
  421 Pa. 207, 218 A.2d 338 (1966)
- Laura v. Christian
  88 N.M. 127, 537 P.2d 1389 (1975)
- Jackson v. O'Connell
  23 Ill. 2d 52, 177 N.E.2d 194 (1961)
- Matter of Estate of Vadney
  83 N.Y.2d 885, 612 N.Y.S.2d 375, 634 N.E.2d 976 (1994)
- Palmer v. Flint
  156 Me. 103, 161 A.2d 837 (1960)
- Jones v. Green
  68 U.S. 330, 1 Wall. 330, 17 L. Ed. 553 (1864)
- People v. Nogarr
  164 Cal.App.2d 591, 330 P.2d 858 (Ct. App. 1958)
- Mann v. Bradley
  188 Colo. 392, 535 P.2d 213 (1975)
- Duncan v. Vassaur
  550 P.2d 929 (Okla. 1976)
- Centex Homes Corp. v. Boag
  128 N.J. Super. 385, 320 A.2d 194 (Super. Ct. Ch. Div. 1974)
- Dutcher v. Owens
  647 S.W.2d 948 (Tex. 1983)
- Aquarian Foundation, Inc. v. Sholom House, Inc
  448 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
- Concurrent Ownership
- Rights And Responsibilities Of Cotenants
- Marital Interests
- The Community Property System
Non-Freehold Estates: Landlord And Tenant
- Brown v. Southall Realty Co
  393 U.S. 1018, 89 S. Ct. 621, 21 L. Ed. 2d 562 (1969)
- Jancik v. Department of Housing and Urban Development
  44 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 1995)
- Adrian v. Rabinowitz
  116 N.J.L. 586, 31 Gummere 586, 186 A. 29 (Sup. Ct. 1936)
- Commonwealth Building Corp. v. Hirschfield
  307 Ill. App. 533, 30 N.E.2d 790 (App. Ct. 1940)
- Richard Barton Enterprises, Inc. v. Tsern
  928 P.2d 368 (Utah 1996)
- Town of Telluride v. Lot Thirty-Four Venture, L.L.C
  3 P.3d 30 (Colo. 2000)
- Piggly Wiggly Southern, Inc. v. Heard
  261 Ga. 503, 405 S.E.2d 478 (1991)
- Handler v. Horns
  2 N.J. 18, 65 A.2d 523 (1949)
- Walls v. Oxford Management Co
  137 N.H. 653, 633 A.2d 103 (1993)
- Foundation Development Corp. v. Loehmann's, Inc
  163 Ariz. 438, 788 P.2d 1189 (1990)
- Edwards v. Habib
  397 F.2d 687, 130 U.S. App. D.C. 126 (D.C. Cir. 1968)
- United States National Bank of Oregon v. Homeland, Inc
  291 Or. 374, 631 P.2d 761 (1981)
- Jaber v. Miller
  219 Ark. 59, 239 S.W.2d 760 (1951)
- Childs v. Warner Brothers Southern Theatres
  200 N.C. 333, 156 S.E. 923 (1931)
- 21 Merchants Row Corp. v. Merchants Row, Inc
  412 Mass. 204, 587 N.E.2d 788 (1992)
Interests In Land Of Another And In Natural Resources Affecting Another's Land
- Mitchell v. Castellaw
  151 Tex. 56, 246 S.W.2d 163 (1952)
- Willard v. First Church of Christ, Scientist, Pacifica
  7 Cal.3d 473, 102 Cal.Rptr. 739, 498 P.2d 987 (1972)
- Urbaitis v. Commonwealth Edison
  143 Ill. 2d 458, 159 Ill. Dec. 50, 575 N.E.2d 548 (1991)
- Baseball Publishing Co. v. Bruton
  302 Mass. 54, 18 N.E.2d 362 (1938)
- Stoner v. Zucker
  148 Cal. 516, 83 P. 808 (1906)
- Marrone v. Washington Jockey Club
  227 U.S. 633, 33 S. Ct. 401, 57 L. Ed. 679 (1913)
- Finn v. Williams
  376 Ill. 95, 33 N.E.2d 226 (1941)
- Granite Properties Limited Partnership v. Manns
  117 Ill. 2d 425 (1987)
- Beebe v. DeMarco
  157 Or. App. 176, 968 P.2d 396 (Ct. App. 1999)
- State Ex Rel. Thornton v. Hay
  254 Or. 584, 462 P.2d 671 (1969)
- S.S. Kresge Co. v. Winkelman Realty Co
  260 Wis. 372, 50 N.W.2d 920 (1952)
- Sakansky v. Wein
  86 N.H. 337, 169 A. 1 (1933)
- Lindsey v. Clark
  193 Va. 522, 69 S.E.2d 342 (1952)
- Gallagher v. Bell
  69 Md. App. 199, 516 A.2d 1028 (Ct. Spec. App. 1986)
- Neponsit Property Owners' Ass'n v. Emigrant Industrial Sav. Bank
  278 N.Y. 248, 15 N.E.2d 793 (1938)
- Tulk v. Moxhay
- London County Council v. Allen
- Sprague v. Kimball
  213 Mass. 380, 100 N.E. 622 (1913)
- Sanborn v. McLean
  233 Mich. 227, 206 N.W. 496 (1925)
- Snow v. Van Dam
  291 Mass. 477, 197 N.E. 224 (1935)
- McMillan v. Iserman
  120 Mich. App. 785, 327 N.W.2d 559 (Ct. App. 1982)
- Joslin v. Pine River Development Corp
  116 N.H. 814, 367 A.2d 599 (1976)
- Suttle v. Bailey
  68 N.M. 283, 361 P.2d 325 (1961)
- Rhue v. Cheyenne Homes, Inc
  168 Colo. 6, 449 P.2d 361 (1969)
- Cowling v. Colligan
  158 Tex. 458, 312 S.W.2d 943 (1958)
Introduction To The Traditional Land Use Controls
- Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co
  297 F. 307 (N.D. Ohio 1924)
- Nectow v. City of Cambridge
  277 U.S. 183, 48 S. Ct. 447, 72 L. Ed. 842 (1928)
- Durant v. Town of Dunbarton
  121 N.H. 352, 430 A.2d 140 (1981)
- State Ex Rel. Miller v. Manders
  2 Wis. 2d 365, 86 N.W.2d 469 (1957)
- Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
  467 U.S. 229, 104 S. Ct. 2321, 81 L. Ed. 2d 186 (1984)
Administration Of Land Use Controls
- Village of Valatie v. Smith
  83 N.Y.2d 396, 610 N.Y.S.2d 941, 632 N.E.2d 1264 (1994)
- Stone v. City of Wilton
  331 N.W.2d 398 (Iowa 1983)
- City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc
  426 U.S. 668, 96 S. Ct. 2358, 49 L. Ed. 2d 132 (1976)
Regulatory Takings
- Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon
  260 U.S. 393, 43 S. Ct. 158, 67 L. Ed. 322 (1922)
- First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles
  482 U.S. 304, 107 S. Ct. 2378, 96 L. Ed. 2d 250, 26 ERC 1001 (1987)
- Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York
  439 U.S. 883, 99 S. Ct. 226, 58 L. Ed. 2d 198 (1978)
- Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp
  458 U.S. 419, 102 S. Ct. 3164, 73 L. Ed. 2d 868, 8 Med. L. Rptr. 1849 (1982)
- Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
  505 U.S. 1003, 112 S. Ct. 2886, 120 L. Ed. 2d 798, 34 ERC 1897 (1992)
- Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
  483 U.S. 825, 107 S. Ct. 3141, 97 L. Ed. 2d 677, 26 ERC 1073 (1987)
- Dolan v. City of Tigard
  512 U.S. 374, 114 S. Ct. 2309, 129 L. Ed. 2d 304, 38 ERC 1769 (1994)
- Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
  533 U.S. 606, 121 S. Ct. 2448, 150 L. Ed. 2d 592, 52 ERC 1609 (2001)
- Kelo v. City of New London
  545 U.S. 469, 125 S. Ct. 2655, 162 L. Ed. 2d 439, 60 ERC 1769 (2005)
Discrimination Against Groups Of People
- Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp
  429 U.S. 252, 97 S. Ct. 555, 50 L. Ed. 2d 450 (1977)
- Village of Belle Terre v. Borass
  416 U.S. 1, 94 S. Ct. 1536, 39 L. Ed. 2d 797, 6 ERC 1417 (1974)
- Moore v. City of East Cleveland
  431 U.S. 494, 97 S. Ct. 1932, 52 L. Ed. 2d 531 (1977)
- City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc
  473 U.S. 432, 105 S. Ct. 3249, 87 L. Ed. 2d 313 (1985)
- Britton v. Town of Chester
  134 N.H. 434, 595 A.2d 492 (1991)
The Real Estate Contract
- Shaughnessy v. Eidsmo
  222 Minn. 141, 23 N.W.2d 362 (1946)
- Burns v. McCormick
  233 N.Y. 230, 135 N.E. 273 (1922)
- Hickey v. Green
  14 Mass. App. Ct. 671, 442 N.E.2d 37 (App. Ct. 1982)
- Ward v. Mattuschek
  134 Mont. 307, 330 P.2d 971 (1958)
- King v. Wenger
  219 Kan. 668, 549 P.2d 986 (1976)
- Niernberg v. Feld
  131 Colo. 508, 283 P.2d 640 (1955)
- Kasten Construction Co. v. Maple Ridge Construction Co
  245 Md. 373, 226 A.2d 341 (1967)
- Doctorman v. Schroeder
  92 N.J. Eq. 676, 7 B. Stockton 676, 114 A. 810 (1921)
- Skendzel v. Marshall
  261 Ind. 226, 301 N.E.2d 641 (1973)
- Union Bond & Trust Co. v. Blue Creek Redwood Co
  128 F. Supp. 709 (N.D. Cal. 1955)
- Wallach v. Riverside Bank
  206 N.Y. 434, 100 N.E. 50 (1912)
- Bartos v. Czerwinski
  323 Mich. 87, 34 N.W.2d 566 (1948)
- Luette v. Bank of Italy Nat. Trust & Savings Ass'n
  42 F.2d 9 (9th Cir. 1930)
- Cohen v. Krantz
  12 N.Y.2d 242, 238 N.Y.S.2d 928, 189 N.E.2d 473 (1963)
- Handzel v. Bassi
  343 Ill. App. 281, 99 N.E.2d 23 (App. Ct. 1951)
- Kramer v. Mobley
  309 Ky. 143, 216 S.W.2d 930 (1949)
- Smith v. Warr
  564 P.2d 771 (Utah 1977)
- Clay v. Landreth
  187 Va. 169, 45 S.E.2d 875 (1948)
- Shay v. Penrose
  25 Ill. 2d 447, 185 N.E.2d 218 (1962)
- Clapp v. Tower
  11 N.D. 556, 93 N.W. 862 (1902)
- Eddington v. Turner
  27 Del. Ch. 411, 38 A.2d 738 (1944)
- Bleckley v. Langston
  112 Ga. App. 63, 143 S.E.2d 671 (Ct. App. 1965)
- Sanford v. Breidenbach
  111 Ohio App. 474, 173 N.E.2d 702 (Ct. App. 1960)
- Raplee v. Piper
  3 N.Y.2d 179, 164 N.Y.S.2d 732, 143 N.E.2d 919 (1957)
The Deed
- French v. French
  3 N.H. 234 (1825)
- First National Bank of Oregon v. Townsend
  27 Or. App. 103, 555 P.2d 477 (Ct. App. 1976)
- Grayson v. Holloway
  203 Tenn. 464, 313 S.W.2d 555 (1958)
- Womack v. Stegner
  293 S.W.2d 124 (Tex. Civ. App. 1956)
- Clevenger v. Moore
  1927 OK 260, 126 Okla. 246, 259 P. 219
- Bybee v. Hageman
  66 Ill. 519 (1873)
- Walters v. Tucker
  281 S.W.2d 843 (Mo. 1955)
- Pritchard v. Rebori
  135 Tenn. 328, 8 Thompson 328, 186 S.W. 121 (1916)
- Parr v. Worley
  93 N.M. 229, 599 P.2d 382 (1979)
The Recording System
- Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Kelton
  79 Ariz. 126, 285 P.2d 168 (1955)
- Stone v. French
  37 Kan. 145, 14 P. 530 (1887)
- Earle v. Fiske
  103 Mass. 491 (1870)
- Mugaas v. Smith
  33 Wn.2d 429, 206 P.2d 332 (1949)
- Mortensen v. Lingo
  99 F. Supp. 585, 13 Alaska 419 (D. Alaska 1951)
- Simmons v. Stum
  101 Ill. 454 (1882)
- Eastwood v. Shedd
  166 Colo. 136, 442 P.2d 423 (1968)
- Strong v. Whybark
  204 Mo. 341, 102 S.W. 968 (1907)
- Gabel v. Drewrys Limited, U.S.A., Inc
  68 So. 2d 372 (Fla. 1953)
- Osin v. Johnson
  243 F.2d 653, 100 U.S. App. D.C. 230 (D.C. Cir. 1957)
- Wineberg v. Moore
  194 F. Supp. 12 (N.D. Cal. 1961)
- Sabo v. Horvath
  559 P.2d 1038 (Alaska 1976)
The Methods Of Title Insurance
- Petersen v. Hubschman Construction Co., Inc
  76 Ill. 2d 31, 27 Ill. Dec. 746, 389 N.E.2d 1154 (1979)
- G-W-L, Inc. v. Robichaux
  643 S.W.2d 392 (Tex. 1982)
- Brown v. Lober
  75 Ill. 2d 547, 27 Ill. Dec. 780, 389 N.E.2d 1188 (1979)
- Leach v. Gunnarson
  290 Or. 31, 619 P.2d 263 (1980)
- Davis v. Smith
  5 Ga. 274 (1848)
- Madrid v. Spears
  250 F.2d 51 (10th Cir. 1957)
- Robben v. Obering
  279 F.2d 381 (7th Cir. 1960)
- First American Title Insurance Company, Inc. v. First Title Service Company of the Florida Keys, Inc
  457 So. 2d 467 (Fla. 1984)
- United States v. Ryan
  124 F. Supp. 1 (D. Minn. 1954)
- White v. Western Title Insurance Co
  40 Cal.3d 870, 221 Cal.Rptr. 509, 710 P.2d 309 (1985)
- Transamerica Title Insurance Co. v. Johnson
  103 Wn.2d 409, 693 P.2d 697 (1985)
- Howard v. Kunto
  Howard v. Kunto, 3 Wn. App. 393, 477 P.2d 210 (Ct. App. 1970)
- Failoni v. Chicago & North Western Railway Co
  30 Ill. 2d 258, 195 N.E.2d 619 (1964)
- Mercer v. Wayman
  9 Ill. 2d 441, 137 N.E.2d 815 (1956)
- Short v. Texaco, Inc
  273 Ind. 518, 406 N.E.2d 625 (1980)
- H & F Land, Inc. v. Panama City-Bay County Airport and Industrial District
Easements,Covenants,Servitudes and Related Interests
- State Ex Rel. Thornton v. Hay
  254 Or. 584, 462 P.2d 671 (1969)

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Property Law Keyed to Cribbet

What Is Property
- State v. Shack
  58 N.J. 297, 277 A.2d 369, 77 LRRM 2408 (1971)
- Kremen v. Cohen Network Solution, Inc.
  337 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2003)
Attributes Of Property
- Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co
  392 U.S. 409, 88 S. Ct. 2186, 20 L. Ed. 2d 1189 (1968)
Traditional Objects And Classifications Of Property
- Edwards v. Sims
  232 Ky. 791, 24 S.W.2d 619 (1929)
Non-Traditional Objects And Classifications Of Property
- Moore v. Regents of the University of California
  51 Cal.3d 120, 271 Cal.Rptr. 146, 793 P.2d 479, 15 U.S.P.Q.2d 1753 (1990)
Role Of Property In Society
- Johnson v. McIntosh
  21 U.S. 543, 8 Wheat. 543, 5 L. Ed. 681 (1823)
- Shelley v. Kraemer
  334 U.S. 1, 68 S. Ct. 836, 92 L. Ed. 1161 (1948)
Finding
- Goddard v. Winchell
  86 Iowa 71, 52 N.W. 1124 (1892)
- Eads v. Brazleton
  22 Ark. 499 (1861)
- Armory v. Delamirie
  93 ER 664, Volume 93
- Bridges v. Hawkesworth
- South Staffordshire Water Co. v. Sharman
- Hannah v. Peel
- McAvoy v. Medina
  93 Mass. 548, 11 Allen 548 (1866)
- Schley v. Couch
  155 Tex. 195, 284 S.W.2d 333 (1955)
Creation Of Bailments
- Allen v. Hyatt Regency- Nashville Hotel
  668 S.W.2d 286 (Tenn. 1984)
Bona Fide Purchase
- Porter v. Wertz
  53 N.Y.2d 696, 439 N.Y.S.2d 105, 421 N.E.2d 500 (1981)
- Sheridan Suzuki, Inc. v. Caruso Auto Sales
  110 Misc. 2d 823, 442 N.Y.S.2d 957 (Sup. Ct. 1981)
Unauthorized Possession
- Anderson v. Gouldberg
  51 Minn. 294, 53 N.W. 636 (1892)
- Russell v. Hill
  125 N.C. 470, 34 S.E. 640 (1899)
- Chapin v. Freeland
  142 Mass. 383, 8 N.E. 128 (1884)
- O'Keefe v. Synder
  83 N.J. 478, 416 A.2d 862 (1980)
- Anderson v. Gouldberg
  51 Minn. 294, 53 N.W. 636 (1892)
- Marengo Cave Co. v. Ross
  212 Ind. 624, 10 N.E.2d 917 (1937)
Improving Another's Property By Mistake (Accession)
- Wetherbee v. Green
  22 Mich. 311 (1870)
- Isle Royal Mining Co. v. Hertin
  37 Mich. 332 (1877)
- Hardy v. Burroughs
  251 Mich. 578, 232 N.W. 200 (1930)
Donative Transfers
- In re Cohn
  104 F. 328 (D. Mo. 1900)
- Gruen v. Gruen
  68 N.Y.2d 48, 505 N.Y.S.2d 849, 496 N.E.2d 869 (1986)
- Foster v. Reiss
  18 N.J. 41, 112 A.2d 553 (1955)
- Scherer v. Hyland
  75 N.J. 127, 380 A.2d 698 (1977)
- Lindh v. Surman
  560 Pa. 1, 742 A.2d 643 (1999)
A Brief Look At The Historical Development Of Estates Doctrine
- In re O'Connor's Estate
  126 Neb. 182, 252 N.W. 826 (1934)
Freehold Estates
- Cole v. Steinlauf
  144 Conn. 629, 136 A.2d 744 (1957)
- Lewis v. Searles
  452 S.W.2d 153 (Mo. 1970)
- Moore v. Phillips
  6 Kan. App. 2d 94, 627 P.2d 831 (Ct. App. 1981)
- Oldfield v. Stoeco Homes, Inc
  26 N.J. 246, 139 A.2d 291 (1958)
- Roberts v. Rhodes
  231 Kan. 74, 643 P.2d 116 (1982)
- Martin v. City of Seattle
  46 Wn. App. 1, 728 P.2d 1091 (Ct. App. 1986)
- Johnson v. City of Wheat Ridge
  532 P.2d 985 (Colo. Ct. App. 1975)
- Leeco Gas & Oil Company v. County of Nueces
  736 S.W.2d 629 (Tex. 1987)
- Caccamo v. Banning
  45 Del. 394, 6 Terry 394, 75 A.2d 222 (Super. Ct. 1950)
Future Interests
- Kost v. Foster
  406 Ill. 565, 94 N.E.2d 302 (1950)
- Abo Petroleum Corporation v. Amstutz
  93 N.M. 332, 600 P.2d 278 (1979)
- Sybert v. Sybert
  250 S.W.2d 271 (Tex. Civ. App. 1952)
- Braswell v. Braswell
  195 Va. 971, 81 S.E.2d 560 (1954)
- Stoller v. Doyle
  257 Ill. 369, 100 N.E. 959 (1913)
- Capitol Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Smith
  136 Colo. 265, 316 P.2d 252 (1957)
- The City of Klamath Falls v. Bell
  7 Or. App. 330, 490 P.2d 515 (Ct. App. 1971)
- Shaver v. Clanton
  26 Cal.App.4th 568, 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 595 (Ct. App. 1994)
- Swanson v. Swanson
  270 Ga. 733, 514 S.E.2d 822 (1999)
- Jee v. Audley
  29 ER 1186, Volume 29
- The Symphony Space, Inc. v. Pergola Properties, Inc
  88 N.Y.2d 466, 646 N.Y.S.2d 641, 669 N.E.2d 799 (1996)
- Introduction
- Future Interests In The Transferor
- Future Interests In The Transferee
- Rules Furthering Marketability By Destroying
- Contingent Future Interests
- Rule Against Restraints On Alienation
- Case Clips
  406 Ill. 565, 94 N.E.2d 302 (1950)
Concurrent Ownership
- In re Estate of Michael
  421 Pa. 207, 218 A.2d 338 (1966)
- Laura v. Christian
  88 N.M. 127, 537 P.2d 1389 (1975)
- Jackson v. O'Connell
  23 Ill. 2d 52, 177 N.E.2d 194 (1961)
- Matter of Estate of Vadney
  83 N.Y.2d 885, 612 N.Y.S.2d 375, 634 N.E.2d 976 (1994)
- Palmer v. Flint
  156 Me. 103, 161 A.2d 837 (1960)
- Jones v. Green
  68 U.S. 330, 1 Wall. 330, 17 L. Ed. 553 (1864)
- People v. Nogarr
  164 Cal.App.2d 591, 330 P.2d 858 (Ct. App. 1958)
- Mann v. Bradley
  188 Colo. 392, 535 P.2d 213 (1975)
- Duncan v. Vassaur
  550 P.2d 929 (Okla. 1976)
- Centex Homes Corp. v. Boag
  128 N.J. Super. 385, 320 A.2d 194 (Super. Ct. Ch. Div. 1974)
- Dutcher v. Owens
  647 S.W.2d 948 (Tex. 1983)
- Aquarian Foundation, Inc. v. Sholom House, Inc
  448 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
- Concurrent Ownership
- Rights And Responsibilities Of Cotenants
- Marital Interests
- The Community Property System
Non-Freehold Estates: Landlord And Tenant
- Brown v. Southall Realty Co
  393 U.S. 1018, 89 S. Ct. 621, 21 L. Ed. 2d 562 (1969)
- Jancik v. Department of Housing and Urban Development
  44 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 1995)
- Adrian v. Rabinowitz
  116 N.J.L. 586, 31 Gummere 586, 186 A. 29 (Sup. Ct. 1936)
- Commonwealth Building Corp. v. Hirschfield
  307 Ill. App. 533, 30 N.E.2d 790 (App. Ct. 1940)
- Richard Barton Enterprises, Inc. v. Tsern
  928 P.2d 368 (Utah 1996)
- Town of Telluride v. Lot Thirty-Four Venture, L.L.C
  3 P.3d 30 (Colo. 2000)
- Piggly Wiggly Southern, Inc. v. Heard
  261 Ga. 503, 405 S.E.2d 478 (1991)
- Handler v. Horns
  2 N.J. 18, 65 A.2d 523 (1949)
- Walls v. Oxford Management Co
  137 N.H. 653, 633 A.2d 103 (1993)
- Foundation Development Corp. v. Loehmann's, Inc
  163 Ariz. 438, 788 P.2d 1189 (1990)
- Edwards v. Habib
  397 F.2d 687, 130 U.S. App. D.C. 126 (D.C. Cir. 1968)
- United States National Bank of Oregon v. Homeland, Inc
  291 Or. 374, 631 P.2d 761 (1981)
- Jaber v. Miller
  219 Ark. 59, 239 S.W.2d 760 (1951)
- Childs v. Warner Brothers Southern Theatres
  200 N.C. 333, 156 S.E. 923 (1931)
- 21 Merchants Row Corp. v. Merchants Row, Inc
  412 Mass. 204, 587 N.E.2d 788 (1992)
Interests In Land Of Another And In Natural Resources Affecting Another's Land
- Mitchell v. Castellaw
  151 Tex. 56, 246 S.W.2d 163 (1952)
- Willard v. First Church of Christ, Scientist, Pacifica
  7 Cal.3d 473, 102 Cal.Rptr. 739, 498 P.2d 987 (1972)
- Urbaitis v. Commonwealth Edison
  143 Ill. 2d 458, 159 Ill. Dec. 50, 575 N.E.2d 548 (1991)
- Baseball Publishing Co. v. Bruton
  302 Mass. 54, 18 N.E.2d 362 (1938)
- Stoner v. Zucker
  148 Cal. 516, 83 P. 808 (1906)
- Marrone v. Washington Jockey Club
  227 U.S. 633, 33 S. Ct. 401, 57 L. Ed. 679 (1913)
- Finn v. Williams
  376 Ill. 95, 33 N.E.2d 226 (1941)
- Granite Properties Limited Partnership v. Manns
  117 Ill. 2d 425 (1987)
- Beebe v. DeMarco
  157 Or. App. 176, 968 P.2d 396 (Ct. App. 1999)
- State Ex Rel. Thornton v. Hay
  254 Or. 584, 462 P.2d 671 (1969)
- S.S. Kresge Co. v. Winkelman Realty Co
  260 Wis. 372, 50 N.W.2d 920 (1952)
- Sakansky v. Wein
  86 N.H. 337, 169 A. 1 (1933)
- Lindsey v. Clark
  193 Va. 522, 69 S.E.2d 342 (1952)
- Gallagher v. Bell
  69 Md. App. 199, 516 A.2d 1028 (Ct. Spec. App. 1986)
- Neponsit Property Owners' Ass'n v. Emigrant Industrial Sav. Bank
  278 N.Y. 248, 15 N.E.2d 793 (1938)
- Tulk v. Moxhay
- London County Council v. Allen
- Sprague v. Kimball
  213 Mass. 380, 100 N.E. 622 (1913)
- Sanborn v. McLean
  233 Mich. 227, 206 N.W. 496 (1925)
- Snow v. Van Dam
  291 Mass. 477, 197 N.E. 224 (1935)
- McMillan v. Iserman
  120 Mich. App. 785, 327 N.W.2d 559 (Ct. App. 1982)
- Joslin v. Pine River Development Corp
  116 N.H. 814, 367 A.2d 599 (1976)
- Suttle v. Bailey
  68 N.M. 283, 361 P.2d 325 (1961)
- Rhue v. Cheyenne Homes, Inc
  168 Colo. 6, 449 P.2d 361 (1969)
- Cowling v. Colligan
  158 Tex. 458, 312 S.W.2d 943 (1958)
Introduction To The Traditional Land Use Controls
- Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co
  297 F. 307 (N.D. Ohio 1924)
- Nectow v. City of Cambridge
  277 U.S. 183, 48 S. Ct. 447, 72 L. Ed. 842 (1928)
- Durant v. Town of Dunbarton
  121 N.H. 352, 430 A.2d 140 (1981)
- State Ex Rel. Miller v. Manders
  2 Wis. 2d 365, 86 N.W.2d 469 (1957)
- Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
  467 U.S. 229, 104 S. Ct. 2321, 81 L. Ed. 2d 186 (1984)
Administration Of Land Use Controls
- Village of Valatie v. Smith
  83 N.Y.2d 396, 610 N.Y.S.2d 941, 632 N.E.2d 1264 (1994)
- Stone v. City of Wilton
  331 N.W.2d 398 (Iowa 1983)
- City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc
  426 U.S. 668, 96 S. Ct. 2358, 49 L. Ed. 2d 132 (1976)
Regulatory Takings
- Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon
  260 U.S. 393, 43 S. Ct. 158, 67 L. Ed. 322 (1922)
- First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles
  482 U.S. 304, 107 S. Ct. 2378, 96 L. Ed. 2d 250, 26 ERC 1001 (1987)
- Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York
  439 U.S. 883, 99 S. Ct. 226, 58 L. Ed. 2d 198 (1978)
- Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp
  458 U.S. 419, 102 S. Ct. 3164, 73 L. Ed. 2d 868, 8 Med. L. Rptr. 1849 (1982)
- Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
  505 U.S. 1003, 112 S. Ct. 2886, 120 L. Ed. 2d 798, 34 ERC 1897 (1992)
- Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
  483 U.S. 825, 107 S. Ct. 3141, 97 L. Ed. 2d 677, 26 ERC 1073 (1987)
- Dolan v. City of Tigard
  512 U.S. 374, 114 S. Ct. 2309, 129 L. Ed. 2d 304, 38 ERC 1769 (1994)
- Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
  533 U.S. 606, 121 S. Ct. 2448, 150 L. Ed. 2d 592, 52 ERC 1609 (2001)
- Kelo v. City of New London
  545 U.S. 469, 125 S. Ct. 2655, 162 L. Ed. 2d 439, 60 ERC 1769 (2005)
Discrimination Against Groups Of People
- Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp
  429 U.S. 252, 97 S. Ct. 555, 50 L. Ed. 2d 450 (1977)
- Village of Belle Terre v. Borass
  416 U.S. 1, 94 S. Ct. 1536, 39 L. Ed. 2d 797, 6 ERC 1417 (1974)
- Moore v. City of East Cleveland
  431 U.S. 494, 97 S. Ct. 1932, 52 L. Ed. 2d 531 (1977)
- City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc
  473 U.S. 432, 105 S. Ct. 3249, 87 L. Ed. 2d 313 (1985)
- Britton v. Town of Chester
  134 N.H. 434, 595 A.2d 492 (1991)
The Real Estate Contract
- Shaughnessy v. Eidsmo
  222 Minn. 141, 23 N.W.2d 362 (1946)
- Burns v. McCormick
  233 N.Y. 230, 135 N.E. 273 (1922)
- Hickey v. Green
  14 Mass. App. Ct. 671, 442 N.E.2d 37 (App. Ct. 1982)
- Ward v. Mattuschek
  134 Mont. 307, 330 P.2d 971 (1958)
- King v. Wenger
  219 Kan. 668, 549 P.2d 986 (1976)
- Niernberg v. Feld
  131 Colo. 508, 283 P.2d 640 (1955)
- Kasten Construction Co. v. Maple Ridge Construction Co
  245 Md. 373, 226 A.2d 341 (1967)
- Doctorman v. Schroeder
  92 N.J. Eq. 676, 7 B. Stockton 676, 114 A. 810 (1921)
- Skendzel v. Marshall
  261 Ind. 226, 301 N.E.2d 641 (1973)
- Union Bond & Trust Co. v. Blue Creek Redwood Co
  128 F. Supp. 709 (N.D. Cal. 1955)
- Wallach v. Riverside Bank
  206 N.Y. 434, 100 N.E. 50 (1912)
- Bartos v. Czerwinski
  323 Mich. 87, 34 N.W.2d 566 (1948)
- Luette v. Bank of Italy Nat. Trust & Savings Ass'n
  42 F.2d 9 (9th Cir. 1930)
- Cohen v. Krantz
  12 N.Y.2d 242, 238 N.Y.S.2d 928, 189 N.E.2d 473 (1963)
- Handzel v. Bassi
  343 Ill. App. 281, 99 N.E.2d 23 (App. Ct. 1951)
- Kramer v. Mobley
  309 Ky. 143, 216 S.W.2d 930 (1949)
- Smith v. Warr
  564 P.2d 771 (Utah 1977)
- Clay v. Landreth
  187 Va. 169, 45 S.E.2d 875 (1948)
- Shay v. Penrose
  25 Ill. 2d 447, 185 N.E.2d 218 (1962)
- Clapp v. Tower
  11 N.D. 556, 93 N.W. 862 (1902)
- Eddington v. Turner
  27 Del. Ch. 411, 38 A.2d 738 (1944)
- Bleckley v. Langston
  112 Ga. App. 63, 143 S.E.2d 671 (Ct. App. 1965)
- Sanford v. Breidenbach
  111 Ohio App. 474, 173 N.E.2d 702 (Ct. App. 1960)
- Raplee v. Piper
  3 N.Y.2d 179, 164 N.Y.S.2d 732, 143 N.E.2d 919 (1957)
The Deed
- French v. French
  3 N.H. 234 (1825)
- First National Bank of Oregon v. Townsend
  27 Or. App. 103, 555 P.2d 477 (Ct. App. 1976)
- Grayson v. Holloway
  203 Tenn. 464, 313 S.W.2d 555 (1958)
- Womack v. Stegner
  293 S.W.2d 124 (Tex. Civ. App. 1956)
- Clevenger v. Moore
  1927 OK 260, 126 Okla. 246, 259 P. 219
- Bybee v. Hageman
  66 Ill. 519 (1873)
- Walters v. Tucker
  281 S.W.2d 843 (Mo. 1955)
- Pritchard v. Rebori
  135 Tenn. 328, 8 Thompson 328, 186 S.W. 121 (1916)
- Parr v. Worley
  93 N.M. 229, 599 P.2d 382 (1979)
The Recording System
- Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Kelton
  79 Ariz. 126, 285 P.2d 168 (1955)
- Stone v. French
  37 Kan. 145, 14 P. 530 (1887)
- Earle v. Fiske
  103 Mass. 491 (1870)
- Mugaas v. Smith
  33 Wn.2d 429, 206 P.2d 332 (1949)
- Mortensen v. Lingo
  99 F. Supp. 585, 13 Alaska 419 (D. Alaska 1951)
- Simmons v. Stum
  101 Ill. 454 (1882)
- Eastwood v. Shedd
  166 Colo. 136, 442 P.2d 423 (1968)
- Strong v. Whybark
  204 Mo. 341, 102 S.W. 968 (1907)
- Gabel v. Drewrys Limited, U.S.A., Inc
  68 So. 2d 372 (Fla. 1953)
- Osin v. Johnson
  243 F.2d 653, 100 U.S. App. D.C. 230 (D.C. Cir. 1957)
- Wineberg v. Moore
  194 F. Supp. 12 (N.D. Cal. 1961)
- Sabo v. Horvath
  559 P.2d 1038 (Alaska 1976)
The Methods Of Title Insurance
- Petersen v. Hubschman Construction Co., Inc
  76 Ill. 2d 31, 27 Ill. Dec. 746, 389 N.E.2d 1154 (1979)
- G-W-L, Inc. v. Robichaux
  643 S.W.2d 392 (Tex. 1982)
- Brown v. Lober
  75 Ill. 2d 547, 27 Ill. Dec. 780, 389 N.E.2d 1188 (1979)
- Leach v. Gunnarson
  290 Or. 31, 619 P.2d 263 (1980)
- Davis v. Smith
  5 Ga. 274 (1848)
- Madrid v. Spears
  250 F.2d 51 (10th Cir. 1957)
- Robben v. Obering
  279 F.2d 381 (7th Cir. 1960)
- First American Title Insurance Company, Inc. v. First Title Service Company of the Florida Keys, Inc
  457 So. 2d 467 (Fla. 1984)
- United States v. Ryan
  124 F. Supp. 1 (D. Minn. 1954)
- White v. Western Title Insurance Co
  40 Cal.3d 870, 221 Cal.Rptr. 509, 710 P.2d 309 (1985)
- Transamerica Title Insurance Co. v. Johnson
  103 Wn.2d 409, 693 P.2d 697 (1985)
- Howard v. Kunto
  Howard v. Kunto, 3 Wn. App. 393, 477 P.2d 210 (Ct. App. 1970)
- Failoni v. Chicago & North Western Railway Co
  30 Ill. 2d 258, 195 N.E.2d 619 (1964)
- Mercer v. Wayman
  9 Ill. 2d 441, 137 N.E.2d 815 (1956)
- Short v. Texaco, Inc
  273 Ind. 518, 406 N.E.2d 625 (1980)
- H & F Land, Inc. v. Panama City-Bay County Airport and Industrial District
Easements,Covenants,Servitudes and Related Interests
- State Ex Rel. Thornton v. Hay
  254 Or. 584, 462 P.2d 671 (1969)

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Citation. 22 Ill.260 Wis. 372, 50 N.W.2d 920 (1952)

Brief Fact Summary. This case arises from a dispute when an easement was established in Tisch’s favor for all purposes of ingress and egress to and from an alleyway against S.S. Kresge Co. (Plaintiff), in 1936. Thereafter, Winkelman Realty Co. (Defendant), purchased the Tisch property in 1943, and began using the easement previously used by Tisch in his barbershop and living quarters, for transportation and storage of goods, which were consigned to various stores of the Defendant.

Synopsis of Rule of Law. A prescriptive right acquired by a particular use of the property cannot ordinarily justify an added use in connection with the dominant estate in a manner far different from that employed in the original use.

Facts. Winkelman Realty, Winkelman Department Stores and Winkelman Men’s Stores are all owned by the same group and are referred to collectively as Defendants. The Plaintiff in 1936, tried to close the alleyway. Tisch was allowed his easement for ingress and egress to and from the alleyway as against the Plaintiff’s property in 1936. Then, Defendants (who already owned adjacent properties) bought Tisch’s property, along with the easement in 1943. The Defendants began using the alleyway as a conduit for storage of goods and transport of goods to their various adjacent stores. The Plaintiff sued to establish a claim against any claim of the Defendant’s except for ingress and egress (use of easement as in prior owners), to enjoin Defendants from using any portion of Plaintiff’s property except for ingress and egress, and to enjoin Defendants from transporting merchandise to or from their Men’s Store or Department Store by way of Tisch’s former property. The trial court found that the ea
sement acquired by Defendants from Tisch is only an appurtenance to that lot, and not to any other lot owned by Defendants. The trial court also found that the Defendants were using the Tisch easement for purposes other than what the original prescriptive easement was prescribed, and that such a use was an additional burden on the Plaintiff’s servient estate. The trial court quieted title to the alleyway in favor of the Plaintiff, but recognized the original Tisch easement in favor of Defendants (but only to that particular lot). The trial court’s judgment also ordered that the Defendants not use the alleyway in any manner not permitted under the Tisch easement (ingress and egress to one lot only- not for transport and storage of goods). The Defendants appealed and the Plaintiff appealed for a modification of the decree to enjoin the Defendants from any usage of the alleyway whatsoever.

Issue. Can a prescriptive easement for one purpose be added to by a subsequent usage and still be upheld?

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