- The Fourth Amendment: Arrest and Search and Seizure

• Draper v. United States 358 U.S. 307, 79 S. Ct. 329, 3 L. Ed. 2d 327, 1959 U.S.

• United States v. Watson 423 U.S. 411, 96 S. Ct. 820, 46 L. Ed. 2d 598, 1976 U.S.

• Atwater v. City of Lago Vista 532 U.S. 318, 121 S. Ct. 1536, 149 L. Ed. 2d 549, 2001 U.S.

• Whren v. United States 517 U.S. 806, 116 S. Ct. 1769, 135 L. Ed. 2d 89, 1996 U.S.

• Ornelas v. United States 517 U.S. 690, 116 S. Ct. 1657, 134 L. Ed. 2d 911, 1996 U.S.

• California v. Hodari D 499 U.S. 621, 111 S. Ct. 1547, 113 L. Ed. 2d 690, 1991 U.S.

• Payton v. New York 445 U.S. 573, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639, 1980 U.S.

• Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527, 1983 U.S.

• Wilson v. Arkansas 514 U.S. 927, 115 S. Ct. 1914, 131 L. Ed. 2d 976, 1995 U.S.

• Chimel v. California 395 U.S. 752, 89 S. Ct. 2034, 23 L. Ed. 2d 685, 1969 U.S.

• Maryland v. Buie 494 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 1093, 108 L. Ed. 2d 276, 1990 U.S.

• Chambers v. Maroney 399 U.S. 42, 90 S. Ct. 1975, 26 L. Ed. 2d 419, 1970 U.S.

• South Dakota v. Opperman 428 U.S. 364, 96 S. Ct. 3092, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1000, 1976 U.S.

• Knowles v. Iowa 525 U.S. 113, 119 S. Ct. 484, 142 L. Ed. 2d 492, 1998 U.S.

• United States v. Chadwick 433 U.S. 1, 97 S. Ct. 2476, 53 L. Ed. 2d 538, 1977 U.S.

• California v. Acevedo 500 U.S. 565, 111 S. Ct. 1982, 14 L. Ed. 2d 619, 1991 U.S.

• United States v. Edwards 415 U.S. 800, 94 S. Ct. 1234, 39 L. Ed. 2d 771, 1974 U.S.

• Illinois v. Lafayette 462 U.S. 640, 103 S. Ct. 2605, 77 L. Ed. 2d 65, 1983 U.S.

• Cupp v. Murphy 412 U.S. 291, 93 S. Ct. 2000, 36 L. Ed. 2d 900, 1973 U.S.

• Warden, Md. Penitentiary v. Hayden 387 U.S. 294, 87 S. Ct. 1642, 18 L. Ed. 2d 782, 1967 U.S.

• Illinois v. McArthur 531 U.S. 326, 121 S. Ct. 946, 148 L. Ed. 2d 838, 2001 U.S.

• Stoner v. California 376 U.S. 483, 84 S. Ct. 889, 11 L. Ed. 2d 856, 1964 U.S.

• Bumper v. North Carolina 391 U.S. 543, 88 S. Ct. 1788, 20 L. Ed. 2d 797, 1968 U.S.

• Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 412 U.S. 218, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 36 L. Ed. 2d 854, 1973 U.S.

• Florida v. Bostick 501 U.S. 429, 111 S. Ct. 2382, 115 L. Ed. 2d 389, 1991 U.S.

• United States v. Matlock 415 U.S. 164, 94 S. Ct. 988, 39 L. Ed. 2d 242, 1974 U.S.

• Illinois v. Rodriguez 497 U.S. 177, 110 S. Ct. 2793, 111 L. Ed. 2d 148, 1990 U.S.

• Arizona v. Hicks 480 U.S. 321, 107 S. Ct. 1149, 94 L. Ed. 2d 347, 1987 U.S.

• Horton v. California 496 U.S. 128, 110 S. Ct. 2301, 110 L. Ed. 2d 112, 1990 U.S.

• California v. Greenwood 486 U.S. 35, 108 S. Ct. 1625, 100 L. Ed. 2d 30, 1988 U.S.

• Oliver v. United States 466 U.S. 170, 104 S. Ct. 1735, 80 L. Ed. 2d 214, 1984 U.S.

• New Jersey v. TLO 469 U.S. 325, 105 S. Ct. 733, 83 L. Ed. 2d 720, 1985 U.S.

• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association 489 U.S. 602, 109 S. Ct. 1402, 103 L. Ed. 2d 639, 1989 U.S.

• Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco 387 U.S. 523, 87 S. Ct. 1727, 18 L. Ed. 2d 930, 1967 U.S.

• New York v. Burger 482 U.S. 691, 107 S. Ct. 2636, 96 L. Ed. 2d 601, 1987 U.S.

• Wolf v. Colorado 338 U.S. 25, 69 S. Ct. 1359, 93 L. Ed. 1782, 1949 U.S.

• Mapp v. Ohio 67 U.S. 643 (1961)

• United States v. Leon 468 U.S. 897, 104 S. Ct. 3405, 82 L. Ed. 2d 677, 1984 U.S.

• Nix v. Williams (Williams II) 467 U.S. 431, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377, 1984 U.S.

• Rakas v. Illinois 439 U.S. 128, 99 S. Ct. 421, 58 L. Ed. 2d 387, 1978 U.S.

• Minnesota v. Olson 495 U.S. 91, 110 S. Ct. 1684, 109 L. Ed. 2d 85, 1990 U.S.

• Minnesota v. Carter 525 U.S. 83, 119 S. Ct. 469, 142 L. Ed. 2d 373, 1998 U.S.

• Wong Sun v. United States 371 U.S. 471, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed. 2d 441, 1963 U.S.

• Frisbie v. Collins 342 U.S. 519, 72 S. Ct. 509, 96 L. Ed. 541, 1952 U.S.

• Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889, 1968 U.S.

• Adams v. Williams 407 U.S. 143, 92 S. Ct. 1921, 32 L. Ed. 2d 612, 1972 U.S.

• Florida v. J.L 529 U.S. 266, 120 S. Ct. 1375, 146 L. Ed. 2d 254, 2000 U.S.

• Illinois v. Wardlow 528 U.S. 119, 120 S. Ct. 673, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570, 2000 U.S.

• United States v. Hensley 469 U.S. 221, 105 S. Ct. 675, 83 L. Ed. 2d 604, 1985 U.S.

• Minnesota v. Dickerson 508 U.S. 366, 113 S. Ct. 2130, 124 L. Ed. 2d 334, 1993 U.S.

• United States v. Sharpe 470 U.S. 675, 105 S. Ct. 1568, 84 L. Ed. 2d 605, 1985 U.S.

• Brown v. Texas 443 U.S. 447

• Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada 542 U.S. 960, 125 S. Ct. 18; 159 L. Ed. 2d 849; 2004 U.S.

• Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz 496 U.S. 444, 110 S. Ct. 2481, 110 L. Ed. 2d 412, 1990 U.S.

• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond 531 U.S. 32, 121 S. Ct. 447, 148 L. Ed. 2d 333, 2000 U.S.

• Hayes v. Florida 470 U.S. 811, 105 S. Ct. 1643, 84 L. Ed. 2d 705, 1985 U.S.

• Dunaway v. New York 442 U.S. 200, 99 S. Ct. 2248, 60 L. Ed. 2d 824, 1979 U.S.

• New York v. Harris 495 U.S. 14, 110 S. Ct. 1640, 109 L. Ed. 2d 13, 1990 U.S.

• United States v. Dionisio 410 U.S. 1, 93 S. Ct. 764, 35 L. Ed. 2d 67, 1973 U.S.