- Police

• United States v. Russell 411 U.S. 423,93 S. Ct. 1637,36 L. Ed. 2d 366,1973 U.S.

• United States v. Kelly 707 F.2d 1460,228 U.S. App. D.C. 55;1983 U.S. App.

• Jacobson v. United States 503 U.S. 540,112 S. Ct. 1535,118 L. Ed. 2d 174,1992 U.S.