Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Brown I)

Constitutional Law Keyed to Stone

• The Role Of The Supreme Court In The Constitutional Order
  • Marbury v. Madison
    5 U.S. 137, 1 Cranch 137, 2 L. Ed. 60 (1803)
  • Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
    14 U.S. 304, 4 L. Ed. 97,1816 U.S. 333, 1 Wheat. 304
  • McCulloch v. Maryland
    17 U.S. 316, 4 Wheat. 316, 4 L. Ed. 579 (1819)
  • Ex parte McCardle
    74 U.S. 506, 7 Wall. 506, 19 L. Ed. 264 (1869)
  • Allen v. Wright
    468 U.S. 737, 104 S. Ct. 3315, 82 L. Ed. 2d 556, 1984 U.S. 149
  • Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
    504 U.S. 555,112 S. Ct. 2130,119 L. Ed. 2d 351,1992 U.S. 3543
  • Baker v. Carr
    369 U.S. 186, 82 S. Ct. 691, 7 L. Ed. 2d 663 (1962)
• The Powers Of Congress
  • Gibbons v. Ogden
    22 U.S. 1, 9 Wheat. 1, 6 L. Ed. 23 (1824)
  • Hammer v. Dagenhart
    247 U.S. 251, 38 S. Ct. 529, 62 L. Ed. 1101 (1918)
  • Wickard v. Filburn
    317 U.S. 111, 63 S. Ct. 82, 87 L. Ed. 122 (1942)
  • NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp
    301 U.S. 1, 57 S. Ct. 615, 81 L. Ed. 893, 1937 U.S. 1122
  • United States v. Lopez
    514 U.S. 549, 115 S. Ct. 1624, 131 L. Ed. 2d 626, 1995 U.S. 3039
  • Missouri v. Holland
    252 U.S. 416,40 S. Ct. 382, 64 L. Ed. 641, 1920 U.S. 1520
  • United States v. Butler
    297 U.S. 1, 56 S. Ct. 312, 80 L. Ed. 477, 1936 U.S. 946
  • Steward Machine Co. v. Davis
    301 U.S. 548, 57 S. Ct. 883, 81 L. Ed. 1279, 1937 U.S. 1199
  • City of Boerne v. Flores
    521 U.S. 507, 117 S. Ct. 2157, 138 L. Ed. 2d 624, 1997 U.S. 4035
  • New York v. United States
    505 U.S. 144, 112 S. Ct. 2408, 120 L. Ed. 2d 120, 1992 U.S. 3693
• Judicial Efforts To Protect The Expansion Of The Market Against Assertions Of Local Power
  • City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
    437 U.S. 617, 98 S. Ct. 2531, 57 L. Ed. 2d 475, 1978 U.S. 37
  • C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Clarkstown
    511 U.S. 383, 114 S. Ct. 1677, 128 L. Ed. 2d 399, 1994 U.S. 3477
  • West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
    512 U.S. 186, 114 S. Ct. 2205, 129 L. Ed. 2d 157, 1994 U.S. 4638
  • Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
    437 U.S. 117, 98 S. Ct. 2207, 57 L. Ed. 2d 91, 1978 U.S.
  • Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
    432 U.S. 333, 97 S. Ct. 2434, 53 L. Ed. 2d 383, 1977 U.S. 123
  • Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp
    450 U.S. 662, 101 S. Ct. 1309, 67 L. Ed. 2d 580, 1981 U.S. 17
• The Distribution Of National Powers
  • Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
    343 U.S. 579, 72 S. Ct. 863, 96 L. Ed. 1153, 1952 U.S. 2625
  • Dames & Moore v. Regan
    453 U.S. 654, 101 S. Ct. 2972, 69 L. Ed. 2d 918, 1981 U.S. 44
  • United States v. Nixon
    506 U.S. 224, 113 S. Ct. 732, 122 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1993)
  • INS v. Chadha
    462 U.S. 919, 103 S. Ct. 2764, 77 L. Ed. 2d 317, 1983 U.S. 80
  • Bowsher v. Synar
    478 U.S. 714, 106 S. Ct. 3181,92 L. Ed. 2d 583, 1986 U.S. 141
  • Morrison v. Olson
    487 U.S. 654, 108 S. Ct. 2597, 101 L. Ed. 2d 569, 1988 U.S. 3034
  • United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp
    299 U.S. 304, 57 S. Ct. 216, 81 L. Ed. 255, 1936 U.S. 968
• Equality And The Constitution
  • State v. Post
    20 N.J.L. 368, 1845 N.J. Sup. Ct. 14
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford
    60 U.S. 393, 19 Howard 393, 15 L. Ed. 691 (1857)
  • Plessy v. Ferguson
    163 U.S.537, 16 S. Ct. 1138, 41 L. Ed. 256, 1896 U.S. 3390
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Brown I)
    347 U.S.483, 74 S. Ct. 686, 98 L. Ed. 873, 1954 U.S. 2094
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Brown II)
    349 U.S. 294, 75 S. Ct. 753, 99 L. Ed. 1083, 1955 U.S. 734
  • New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
    440 U.S. 568, 99 S. Ct. 1355, 59 L. Ed. 2d 587, 1979 U.S. 77
  • City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center
    473 U.S. 432, 105 S. Ct. 3249, 87 L. Ed. 2d 313, 1985 U.S. 118
  • Strauder v. West Virginia
    100 U.S. 303, 25 L. Ed. 664, 1879 U.S. 1830, 10 Otto 303
  • Korematsu v. United States
    323 U.S. 214, 65 S. Ct. 193, 89 L. Ed. 194, 1944 U.S. 1341
  • Washington v. Davis
    426 U.S. 229, 96 S. Ct. 2040, 48 L. Ed. 2d 597, 1976 U.S. 154
  • McCleskey v. Kemp
    481 U.S. 279, 107 S. Ct. 1756, 95 L. Ed. 2d 262, 1987 U.S. 1817
  • Loving v. Virginia
    388 U.S. 1, 87 S. Ct. 1817, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1010, 1967 U.S. 1082
  • Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1
    458 U.S. 457, 102 S. Ct. 3187, 73 L. Ed. 2d 896, 1982 U.S. 151
  • Miller v. Johnson
    129 S. Ct. 673; 172 L. Ed. 2d 642; 2008 U.S. 77 U.S.L.W. 3325
  • City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Company
    488 U.S. 469, 109 S. Ct. 706,102 L. Ed. 2d 854, 1989 U.S. 579
  • Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena
    515 U.S. 200, 115 S. Ct. 2097, 132 L. Ed. 2d 158, 1995 U.S. 4037
  • Craig v. Boren
    429 U.S. 190, 97 S. Ct. 451, 50 L. Ed. 2d 397, 1976 U.S. 183
  • United States v. Virginia
    518 U.S. 515, 116 S. Ct. 2264, 135 L. Ed. 2d 735, 1996 U.S. 4259
  • Califano v. Goldfarb
    430 U.S. 199, 97 S. Ct. 1021, 51 L. Ed. 2d 270, 1977 U.S. 53
  • Romer v. Evans
    517 U.S. 620, 116 S. Ct. 1620, 134 L. Ed. 2d 855, 1996 U.S. 3245
  • Sugarman v. Dougall
    413 U.S. 634, 93 S. Ct. 2842, 37 L. Ed. 2d 853, 1973 U.S. 147
• Implied Fundamental Rights
  • The Slaughter-House Cases
    83 U.S. 36, 21 L. Ed. 394, 872 U.S. 1139,16 Wall. 36
  • Lochner v. United States
    198 U.S. 45, 25 S. Ct. 539, 49 L. Ed. 937; 1905 U.S. 1153
  • Skinner v. Oklahoma
    316 U.S. 535, 62 S. Ct. 1110, 86 L. Ed. 1655, 1942 U.S. 493
  • Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections
    383 U.S. 663, 86 S. Ct. 1079, 16 L. Ed. 2d 169, 1966 U.S. 2905
  • Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15
    395 U.S. 621, 89 S. Ct. 1886, 23 L. Ed. 2d 583, 1969 U.S. 1261
  • Reynolds v. Sims
    377 U.S. 533, 84 S. Ct. 1362, 12 L. Ed. 2d 506, 1964 U.S. 1002
  • City of Mobile v. Bolden
    446 U.S. 55, 100 S. Ct. 1490, 64 L. Ed. 2d 47, 1980 U.S. 121
  • Davis v. Bandemer
    478 U.S. 109, 106 S. Ct. 2797, 92 L. Ed. 2d 85, 1986 U.S. 122
  • Shapiro v. Thompson
    394 U.S. 618, 89 S. Ct. 1322, 22 L. Ed. 2d 600, 1969 U.S. 3190
  • San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
    411 U.S. 1, 93 S. Ct. 1278, 36 L. Ed. 2d 16, 1973 U.S. 91
  • Plyler v. Doe
    457 U.S. 202, 102 S. Ct. 2382, 72 L. Ed. 2d 786, 1982 U.S. 124
  • Griswold v. Connecticut
    381 U.S. 479, 85 S. Ct. 1678, 14 L. Ed. 2d 510, 1965 U.S. 2282
  • Roe v. Wade
    410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct. 705, 35 L. Ed. 2d 147, 1973 U.S.
  • Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
    505 U.S. 833, 112 S. Ct. 2791, 120 L. Ed. 2d 674, 1992 U.S. 4751
  • Stenberg v. Carhart
    530 U.S. 914, 120 S. Ct. 2597, 147 L. Ed. 2d 743, 2000 U.S. 4484
  • Bowers v. Hardwick
    478 U.S. 186, 106 S. Ct. 2841, 92 L. Ed. 2d 140 (1986)
  • Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
    497 U.S. 261, 110 S. Ct. 2841, 111 L. Ed. 2d 224, 1990 U.S.
  • Washington v. Glucksberg
    521 U.S. 702, 117 S. Ct. 2302, 117 S. Ct. 2258, 138 L. Ed. 2d 772 (1997)
  • Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
    470 U.S. 532, 105 S. Ct. 1487, 84 L. Ed. 2d 494, 1985 U.S. 68
  • Mathews v. Eldridge
    424 U.S. 319, 96 S. Ct. 893, 47 L. Ed. 2d 18, 1976 U.S. 141
  • Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell
    290 U.S. 398, 54 S. Ct. 231, 78 L. Ed. 413, 1934 U.S. 958
  • Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon
    260 U.S. 393, 43 S. Ct. 158, 67 L. Ed. 322 (1922)
  • Miller v. Schoene
    276 U.S. 272, 48 S. Ct. 246, 72 L. Ed. 568, 1928 U.S. 78
  • Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
    438 U.S. 104, 98 S. Ct. 2646, 57 L. Ed. 2d 631, 1978 U.S. 39
  • Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
    505 U.S. 1003, 112 S. Ct. 2886, 120 L. Ed. 2d 798, 34 ERC 1897 (1992)
• Freedom Of Expression
  • Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
    244 F. 535, 1917 U.S. Dist. 1066
  • Schenck v. United States
    249 U.S. 47, 39 S. Ct. 247, 63 L. Ed. 470, 1919 U.S. 2223
  • Abrams v. United States
    250 U.S. 616, 40 S. Ct. 17, 63 L. Ed. 1173, 1919 U.S. 1784
  • Gitlow v. New York
    268 U.S. 652, 45 S. Ct. 625, 69 L. Ed. 1138, 1925 U.S. 598
  • Whitney v. California
    274 U.S. 357, 47 S. Ct. 641; 71 L. Ed. 1095; 1927 U.S. 1011
  • Dennis v. United States
    341 U.S. 494, 71 S. Ct. 857, 95 L. Ed. 1137, 1951 U.S. 2407
  • Brandenburg v. Ohio
    395 U.S. 444, 89 S. Ct. 1827, 23 L. Ed. 2d 430, 1969 U.S. 1367
  • Bridges v. California
    314 U.S. 252, 62 S. Ct. 190, 86 L. Ed. 192, 1941 U.S. 1084
  • Cantwell v. Connecticut
    310 U.S. 296, 60 S. Ct. 900, 84 L. Ed. 1213, 1940 U.S. 591
  • Feiner v. New York
    340 U.S. 315, 71 S. Ct. 303, 95 L. Ed. 295, 1951 U.S. 2249
  • Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
    315 U.S. 568, 62 S. Ct. 766, 86 L. Ed. 1031, 1942 U.S. 851
  • New York Times Co. v. United States; United States v. Washington Post Co
    403 U.S. 713, 91 S. Ct. 2140, 29 L. Ed. 2d 822, 1971 U.S. 100
  • Gooding v. Wilson
    405 U.S. 518, 92 S. Ct. 1103, 31 L. Ed. 2d 408, 1972 U.S. 72
  • Lovell v. Griffin
    303 U.S. 444, 58 S. Ct. 666, 82 L. Ed. 949, 1938 U.S. 297
  • Near v. Minnesota
    283 U.S. 697, 51 S. Ct. 625, 75 L. Ed. 1357, 1931 U.S. 175
  • New York Times v. Sullivan
    376 U.S. 254, 84 S. Ct. 710, 11 L. Ed. 2d 686, 1964 U.S. 1655
  • Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc
    418 U.S. 323, 94 S. Ct. 2997, 41 L. Ed. 2d 789, 1974 U.S. 88
  • Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
    420 U.S. 469, 95 S. Ct. 1029, 43 L. Ed. 2d 328, 1975 U.S. 139
  • Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Counsel
    425 U.S. 748, 96 S. Ct. 1817, 48 L. Ed. 2d 346, 1976 U.S. 55
  • Miller v. California
    413 U.S. 15, 93 S. Ct. 2607, 37 L. Ed. 2d 419, 1973 U.S. 149
  • Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
    413 U.S. 49, 93 S. Ct. 2628, 37 L. Ed. 2d 446, 1973 U.S. 19
  • Cohen v. California
    403 U.S. 15, 91 S. Ct. 1780, 29 L. Ed. 2d 284, 1971 U.S. 32
  • FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
    438 U.S. 726, 98 S. Ct. 3026, 57 L. Ed. 2d 1073, 1978 U.S. 135
  • Young v. American Mini-Theatres
    427 U.S. 50, 96 S. Ct. 2440, 49 L. Ed. 2d 310, 1976 U.S. 3
  • Beauharnais v. Illinois
    343 U.S. 250, 72 S. Ct. 725, 96 L. Ed. 919, 1952 U.S. 2799
• The Constitution And Religion
  • Lee v. Weisman
    505 U.S. 577, 112 S. Ct. 2649, 120 L. Ed. 2d 467, 1992 U.S. 4364
  • Lynch v. Donnelly
    465 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 1355, 79 L. Ed. 2d 604, 1984 U.S. 37
  • Mueller v. Allen
    463 U.S. 388, 103 S. Ct. 3062, 77 L. Ed. 2d 721, 1983 U.S. 96
  • Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith
    494 U.S. 872, 110 S. Ct. 1595, 108 L. Ed. 2d 876, 1990 U.S. 2021
  • Corporation of Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos
    483 U.S. 327, 107 S. Ct. 2862, 97 L. Ed. 2d 273, 1987 U.S. 2876
• The Constitution, Baselines, And The Problem Of Private Power
  • Flagg Brothers v. Brooks
    436 U.S. 149, 98 S. Ct. 1729, 56 L. Ed. 2d 185, 1978 U.S. 90
  • Shelley v. Kraemer
    334 U.S. 1, 68 S. Ct. 836, 92 L. Ed. 1161, 1948 U.S. 2764
  • Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority
    365 U.S. 715, 81 S. Ct. 856, 6 L. Ed. 2d 45, 1961 U.S. 1297
  • Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis
    407 U.S. 163, 92 S. Ct. 1965, 32 L. Ed. 2d 627, 1972 U.S. 44
  • Jackson v. Metropolitan Co
    419 U.S. 345, 95 S. Ct. 449, 42 L. Ed. 2d 477, 1974 U.S. 50
  • Marsh v. Alabama
    326 U.S. 501, 66 S. Ct. 276, 90 L. Ed. 265, 1946 U.S. 3097