Citation. 22 Ill.57 Neb. 51, 77 N.W. 365 (1898)
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Before his death, the Plaintiff, Scothorn’s (Plaintiff), grandfather made a promissory note to pay Plaintiff a set sum per annum if she would give up her employment as a bookkeeper. At the time of his death, the grandfather paid one year interest on the note and stated his regret he was not able to pay the rest. The Defendant, Ricketts (Defendant), the executor of the estate, refused to pay the remaining balance.
Synopsis of Rule of Law.
Where a note is based on a promise and the donee changes his position based on the promise then a contract is formed under the doctrine of equitable estoppel.
Facts.
Plaintiff’s grandfather arranged a note to be paid to Plaintiff on demand in the amount of $2000, to be at 6% per annum so that she would no longer have to work as a bookkeeper. Plaintiff ceased to work for one year and was paid accordingly. Then, with the consent of her grandfather, Plaintiff began working again as a bookkeeper. The testator died without paying the balance on the note, but said he would do so when he sold his farm. The district court allowed Plaintiff to recover based on the promissory note.
Issue.
Should the Defendant be precluded from challenging the validity of the contract based on the theory of equitable estoppel when there is a lack of consideration?
Held.
Yes. Affirmed
When one intentionally influences another to alter her position, it would be inequitable to permit the promisor, or his executor, to resist payment on the ground that the promise was given without consideration.
The court views this contract as enforceable under the principle of estoppel, rather than on the ground of consideration. The fact Plaintiff is not bound to refrain from working does not support an action under consideration. But when the payee changes her position to her disadvantage, in reliance on the promise, there are grounds for equitable estoppel.
Discussion.
The fact that there is no consideration does not preclude the enforceability of the contract. The fact that the Plaintiff was induced to rely on the testator’s promise, makes it inequitable to later claim lack of consideration.
