- Defenses

• Seigneur v. National Fitness Institute, Inc. b> 132 Md.App. 271, 752 A.2d 631 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2001)

• Freehe v. Freehe b> 81 Wash.2d 183, 500 P.2d 771 (Wash. 1972)

• Clarke v. Oregon Health Sciences University b> 343 Or. 581, 175 P.3d 418 (Or. 2007)