- Basic Principles

• Duncan v. Louisiana 391 U.S. 145, 88 S. Ct. 1444, 20 L. Ed. 2d 491, 1968 U.S.

• Teague v. Lane 489 U.S. 288, 109 S. Ct. 1060, 103 L. Ed. 2d 334, 1989 U.S.