- The Charging Instrument

• Russell v. United States 369 U.S. 749, 82 S. Ct. 1038, 8 L. Ed. 2d 240, 1962 U.S.

• United States v. Cotton 535 U.S. 625, 122 S. Ct. 1781, 152 L. Ed. 2d 860, 2002 U.S

• United States v. Miller 471 U.S. 130, 105 S. Ct. 1811, 85 L. Ed. 2d 99, 1985 U.S.